Mac Mini 4,1 Temperature Fan Speed Chart

Rinaldi Thespery January 07, 2022

Series of computers by Apple Inc.

Mac Pro
Mac Pro.svg
Mac Pro Mockup.svg

2019 Mac Pro
Developer Apple Iraqi National Congress.
Character
  • Full-sized desktop
  • Workstation
  • Server
Release see
  • Venerable 7, 2006; 15 years ago  (2006-08-07) (Initiative generation)
  • December 19, 2013; 8 years ago  (2013-12-19) (Second multiplication)
  • December 10, 2022; 2 years ago  (2019-12-10) (Third generation)
CPU Intel Xeon-W Cascade down Lake (current release)
Predecessor Power Mackintosh G5, Xserve
Related articles iMac, Mac Mini, iMac In favor of
Site Official website

The 2022 Mac In favor of on assembly bank line

Mac Pro is a serial publication of workstations and servers for professionals that are designed, developed and marketed aside Malus pumila Inc. since 2006.

The Mac Pro, by some performance benchmarks, is the most powerful computing machine that Malus pumila offers. It is unity of three screen background computers in the current Macintosh lineup, sitting above the consumer Mac Mini and iMac (and aboard the now discontinued iMac Pro).

Introduced in August 2006, the initiatory-generation Mack In favour of had two dual-core Xeon Woodcrest processors and a rectangular tower lawsuit carried over from the Ability Mac G5. Information technology was replaced on April 4, 2007, by a dual quad-core Xeon Clovertown model, then on January 8, 2008, by a dual quad-heart and soul Xeon Harpertown model.[1]

Revisions in 2010 and 2012 revisions had Nehalem/Westmere computer architecture Intel Xeon processors.

In December 2013, Apple discharged the second-generation Mac Pro with a new cylindrical design. The companionship said information technology offered twice the overall performance of the best coevals[2] while attractive up less than one-eighth the volume. IT had up to a 12-core Xeon E5 processor, dual AMD FirePro D series GPUs, PCIe-based flash storage, and an HDMI port. Bombshell 2 ports brought updated wired connectivity and support for six Thunderbolt displays. Reviews initially were generally positive, with caveats. Limitations of the cylindrical design prevented Apple from upgrading the second-propagation Mac Pro with more powerful hardware.

In December 2022, the third-generation Mack Pro returned to a loom form gene reminiscent of the first-generation model, just with larger air cooling holes. It has improving to a 28-core Xeon-W mainframe, eight PCIe slots, AMD Radeon Pro Vega GPUs, and replaces near information ports with USB-C and Bolt 3.

1st generation (Tower) [edit out]

The for the first time multiplication of the Mackintosh Pro featured an Al case that was derived from that of the Power Mac G5, with the exception of an additive optical drive bay, and a spic-and-span organization of I/O ports connected both the front and the back.

Apple aforementioned that an Intel-founded replacement for the 2003's PowerPC-founded Power Mac G5 machines had been potential for several time before the Macintosh In favou was officially announced connected Lordly 7, 2006, at the annual Apple World-wide Developers Group discussion (WWDC).[3] In June 2005, Orchard apple tree released the Developer Changeover Kit, a prototype Intel Pentium 4-based Mackintosh housed in a Power Mac G5 subject, that was temporarily available to developers.[4] The iMac, Mac Mini, MacBook, and MacBook Pro had moved to an Intel-based architecture starting in January 2006, leaving the Power Mac G5 as the only simple machine in the Mac lineup still supported the PowerPC processor architecture Malus pumila had used since 1994. Apple had dropped the term "Power" from the former machines in their lineup and started using "Pro" on their higher-end laptop offerings. As much, the discover "Mac Pro" was widely used before the auto was declared.[5] The Mac Favoring is in the Unix workstation grocery store.[6] Although the high-end technical securities industry has not traditionally been an area of strength for Apple, the company has been emplacement itself as a leader in non-linear member editing for high-definition video recording, which demands storage and memory board far in excess of a general desktop motorcar. In addition, the codecs used in these applications are by and large processor intensive and extremely threadable, which Orchard apple tree's ProRes white paper describes as grading almost linearly with additional processor cores. Apple's premature machine aimed at this market, the Power Mac G5, has ascending to two dual-core processors (marketed as "Quad-Core"), but lacks the storage expansion capabilities of the newer design.[5]

Original marketing materials for the Mac In favour of in the main referred to the middle-of-the-line model with 2 × dual-gist 2.66 GHz processors. Previously, Apple faced the base model with the words "starting at" or "from" when describing the pricing, but the online US Apple Put in listed the "Mac Pro at $2499", the Mary Leontyne Pric for the mid-range model. The arrangement could be configured at US$2299, overmuch more comparable with the former base-mannikin dual-core G5 at US$1999, although offering considerably more processing might. Post revision, the default configurations for the Mackintosh Pro includes one quad-nucleus Xeon 3500 at 2.66 GHz or two quad-core Xeon 5500s at 2.26 GHz to each one.[7] Like its predecessor, the Power Mac G5, the pre-2013 Mac In favour of was Apple's only background with standard expansion slots for graphics adapters and other elaboration cards.

Apple received criticism later on an incremental upgrade to the Mackintosh Pro line following the 2012 WWDC confrence. The line received more nonpayment memory and magnified processor speed merely still used Intel's older Westmere-EP processors instead of the newer E5 serial publication.[8] The line also lacked then-current technologies like-minded SATA III, USB 3, and Thunderbolt, the death of which had been added to every early Macintosh at that show. An e-mail from Apple CEO Tim Cook promised a more significant update to the line in 2013.[9]

Orchard apple tree stopped shipping the first-generation Macintosh Pro in Europe on March 1, 2013 aft an amendment to a safety regulation odd the professional Mac not-compliant. The Last Judgment to order was February 18, 2013.[10] The premiere-generation Mac In favou was removed from Malus pumila's online store following the unveiling of the redesigned second-generation Macintosh Pro at a media event on Oct 22, 2013.

CPU [edit]

All Mac Pro systems were useable with one or 2 central processing units (Central processing unit) with options giving 2, 4, 6, 8, or 12 cores. As an example, the 8-core group standard configuration Mac Pro 2010 uses 2 4-meat Intel E5620 Xeon CPUs at 2.4 Gigacycle,[7] [11] but could be designed with ii 6-core Intel Xeon X5670 CPUs at 2.93 GHz.[12] The 2006-2008 models use the LGA 771 socket, while the Early 2009 and later use the LGA 1366 socket, meaning either can live removed and replaced with compatible 64-bit Intel Xeon CPUs.[13] A 64-bit EFI firmware was not introduced until the MacPro3,1, earlier models can buoy only operate as 32-bit despite having 64-act Xeon processors, however this alone applies to the EFI side of the Arrangement, American Samoa the Mac boots everything else in BIOS Compatibility modal value, and operating systems can take advantage of full 64 bit support. The newer LGA 1366 sockets utilize Intel's QuickPath Interlink (QPI) united into the Central processing unit in lieu of an independent system bus; this means the "double-decker" frequency is relation to the CPU chipset, and upgrading a CPU is not bottlenecked by the estimator's existing architecture.

Memory [edit]

The original Mac In favor of's main memory uses 667 M DDR2 ECC FB-DIMMs; the early 2008 worthy uses 800 Megacycle per second ECC DDR2 FB-DIMMS, the 2009 and onward Mackintosh Pro use 1066 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMMs for the standard models, and 1333 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMMs for systems configured with 2.66 Gigacycle per second or faster CPUs.[14] In the original and 2008 models, these modules are installed in pairs, one each along two riser pipeline cards. The card game have 4 DIMM slots for each one, allowing a unconditional of 32 GB (1 United Kingdom = 10243 B) of memory (8 × 4 GB) to make up installed.[15] Notably, due to its FB-DIMM computer architecture, installing more RAM in the Mack Pro will improve its memory bandwidth, but may too increase its computer storage rotational latency.[16] With a simple installation of a single FB-DIMM, the peak bandwidth is 8000 MB/s (1 MB = 10002 B), but this fire increase to 16000 MB/s by installation 2 FB-DIMMs, same on each of the two buses, which is the default configuration from Orchard apple tree. While electrically the FB-DIMMs are authoritative, for pre-2009 Mac In favor of models Apple specifies larger-than-normal heatsinks on the retentiveness modules. Problems have been reported by users who have victimised fractional company RAM with normal size FB-DIMM heatsinks.[17] (see notes below). 2009 and later Mac Favoring computers set not require memory modules with heatsinks.

Hard drives [delete]

An example of a Mac Pro's disc drive tray

The Mac Pro had room for four internal 3.5" SATA-300 baffling drives in four internal "bays". The hard drives were mounted on individual trays (also known as "sleds") by captive screws. A readiness of four drive trays was supplied with from each one machine. Adding hard drives to the system did not require cables to be bespoken as the drive was affined to the organisation simply by beingness inserted into the corresponding drive slot. A pillowcase lock in on the cover of the system barred the disks trays into their positions. The Mac Pro also supported Serial ATA solid-United States Department of State drives (SSD) in the 4 scheming drive bays via an SSD-to-hard drive sled transcriber (mid-2010 models and later), and by third-party solutions for earlier models (e.g., past an transcriber/bracket which plugged into an unused PCIe slot). Various 2.5-inch SSD movement capacities and configurations were available as options. The Mac Pro was also available with an optional ironware RAID card.[18] With the addition of a SAS controller card or SAS RAID controller card, SAS drives could be directly connected to the system's SATA ports. Deuce optical cause bays were provided, each with a corresponding SATA interface and an Radical ATA/100 port. The Mac Pro had one PATA interface and could support two PATA devices in the optical drive bays. It had a complete of six SATA ports – tetrad were connected to the system's motor bays, and two were not connected. The extra SATA ports could be put into service through the employment of after-market extender cables to connect internal optical drives, surgery to provide eSATA ports with the habituate of an eSATA bulkhead connector.[19] However, the two superfluous SATA ports were unsupported and handicapped under Boot Camp.

Expansion cards [edit]

Early 2008 Early 2009,
Mid 2010+2012
Slot 4 4× PCIe Gen. 1.1 04× PCIe Gen. 2
Slot 3
Slot 2 16× PCIe Gen. 2 16× PCIe Gen. 2
Time slot 1
(2 slots wide)

The 2008 model had deuce PCI Press out (PCIe) 2.0 expansion slots and 2 PCI Verbalise 1.1 slots, providing them with up to 300 W of power in total. The first slot was double comfortable and intended to hold the main video tease, arranged with an empty area the width of a normal card beside IT to leave room for the astronomic coolers modern card game often use. In nearly machines, extraordinary time slot would be obstructed by the cooler. Instead of the tiny screws typically utilized to fasten the cards to the case, in the Mac Pro a concentrated "bar" held the cards in berth, which is itself held in situ away two "captive" thumbscrews that can be unsnarled by hand without tools and will not capitulation out of the case.

On the original Mack Pro introduced in August 2006, the PCIe slots can be configured individually to give more bandwidth to devices that require IT, with a come of 40 "lanes", or 13 GB/s total throughput. When spurting Macintosh OS X, the Mac Pro did not brook SLI operating theatre ATI CrossFire,[20] limiting its ability to use the a la mode "highschool-end gambling" video wit products; however, individuals have reported success with both CrossFire and SLI installations when lengthwise Windows XP, as SLI and CrossFire compatibility is largely a function of software.

The bandwidth apportioning of the PCIe slots can be configured via the Expansion Expansion slot Public utility enclosed with Macintosh OS X only along the Aug 2006 Mac Pro. The Early-2008 and later Mack Pros had PCIe slots hardwired as in the accompanying table.

External connectivity [redact]

The backs of a Power Mack G5 (left) and a Mac Pro (right) show the differences in arrangement. Tone the twin fans on the Power Mac and the single fan on the Mackintosh Pro too Eastern Samoa the freshly I/O interface organisation.

For external connectivity, the Mac Professional included five USB 2.0 ports, two FireWire 400 and two FireWire 800 (Late 2006 until Early 2008), respectively four FireWire 800 (Inchoate 2009 until Mid 2012) ports. Networking was supported with ii integral Gigabit Ethernet ports. 802.11 a/b/g/n Wi-Fi support (AirPort Extreme) required an optional mental faculty in the Mid 2006, Inchoate 2008 and Early 2009 models, whereas in the 2010 sit and later Wi-Fi was standard. Bluetooth also required an optional mental faculty in the Mid 2006 modelling, but was standard in the Archeozoic 2008 and newer models. Displays were supported by matchless or (optionally) more than PCIe graphics card game. More recent cards featured two Mini DisplayPort connectors and one dual-link Member Visual Interface (DVI) port, with various configurations of on-card graphics remembering on hand. Digital (TOSlink optical) audio and analog 3.5 mm stereo mini jackstones for sound in and out were included, the last mentioned becoming purchasable connected both the strawma and back of the case. Unlike other Mac computers, the Mackintosh Pro did not include an infrared radiation receiver (required to use the Malus pumila Remote). In Macintosh OS X Leopard, Front Quarrel could be accessed on the Mac Pro (and other Macs) using the Bidding (⌘)-Escape keystroke.

Case [edit]

Comparing of the internals of the Office Mac G5 (left) and the Mac Pro 2006 (right)

From 2006 through 2012, the exterior of the Mac Favoring's aluminum case was very exchangeable to that of the Power Mac G5, with the exception of an additional sense modality drive bay, a new arrangement of I/O ports on some the front and the back, and one inferior exhaust vent on the rearwards. The case could be wide-eyed by operational a single lever on the backrest, which unlocked one of the two sides of the car, as well As the drive bays. All of the expansion slots for memory, PCIe cards and drives could be accessed with the side control panel removed and no tools were required for installation.[21] The Mac Favoring's Xeon processors generated much to a lesser extent fire u than the late 2-core G5s, so the size of the internal cooling devices were bated significantly.

This allowed the interior to be re-arranged, leaving much room at the upside of the case and double the numerate of internal drive bays. This also allowed the elimination of the puffy clear plastic air deflector used as part of the cooling organisation in the Business leader Mack G5. Inferior heat too meant less aerate to take out of the case for cooling during normal trading operations; the Mac Pro was very subdued in normal surgical procedure, quieter than the much noisier Index Mac G5,[22] and proved difficult to assess using common sound pressure level meters.[23] The front of the eccentric, which has small perforated holes crossways its entire surface area, has caused Macintosh enthusiasts to refer to the first generation as the "high mallow grater" Macintosh Pro.[24]

Operating systems [edit]

The Mac Pro comes with EFI 1.1, a successor to Malus pumila's use of Open Firmware and the wider manufacture's apply of BIOS.[25]

Apple's Bang Camp provides BIOS rearwards compatibility, allowing dual and trio boot configurations. These operating systems are installable on Intel x86-settled Apple computers:[26]

  • Mac OS X 10.4.7 and later
  • Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7 32-bit & 64-bit (hardware drivers are included in Boot Camp)
  • Other x86 operating systems so much atomic number 3 Linux x86, Solaris, and BSD

This is made possible by the presence of an x86 Intel architecture as provided by the CPU and the BIOS emulation which Apple has provided on pass of EFI.[26] Instalmen any additional operating system strange than Windows is not supported directly past Apple.[26] Though Apple's Boot Bivouac drivers are only for Windows, it is much possible to achieve full or nearly full compatibility with another OS by exploitation third-party drivers.[26]

Specifications [edit out]

Model Mid 2006[28] Primeval 2008[29] Early 2009[30] Mid 2010[31] Mid 2012[32]
Element Intel Xeon (Woodcrest and Harpertown) Intel Xeon (Nehalem and Bloomfield) Intel Xeon (Westmere)
Release date Revered 7, 2006[33]
April 4, 2007 (Optional 3.0 Gigahertz 4-core Xeon "Clovertown") 		January 8, 2008[34] March 3, 2009[35]
December 4, 2009 Ex gratia 3.33 GHz 4-nub Xeon "Bloomfield" 		July 27, 2010[36] June 11, 2012
Marketing model no. MA356*/A MA970*/A MB871*/A MB535*/A MC560*/A MC250*/A MC561*/A MD770*/A MD771*/A MD772*/A
Model number A1186 A1289
Good example identifier MacPro1,1
MacPro2,1 (Optional 3.0 GHz Quadrangle-inwardness Xeon "Clovertown") 		MacPro3,1 MacPro4,1 MacPro5,1 MacPro5,1
EFI mode EFI32 EFI64
Kernel mode 32-bit 64-bite
Chipset Intel 5000X Intel 5400 Intel X58 for single C.P.U. systems, Intel 5520 for dual CPU systems[37]
Central processing unit Two 2.66 GHz (5150) 2-core Intel Xeon "Woodcrest"
Optional 2.0 GHz (5130), 2.66 GHz or 3.0 GHz (5160) 2-core or 3.0 GHz (X5365) 4-core Intel Xeon "Clovertown" 		2 2.8 Gigacycle (E5462) 4-core Intel Xeon "Harpertown"
Optional two 3.0 GHz (E5472) operating theater 3.2 GHz (X5482) 4-core processors Oregon one 2.8 GHz (E5462) Quad-core C.P.U. 		Matchless 2.66 GHz (W3520) 4-core Intel Xeon "Bloomfield" operating theatre two 2.26 GHz (E5520) 4-core Intel Xeon "Gainestown" with 8 MB of L3 cache
Ex gratia 2.93 GHz (W3540) or 3.33 GHz (W3580) Intel Xeon 4core Intel Xeon "Bloomfield" processors or ii 2.66 GHz (X5550) or 2.93 GHz (X5570) 4-nub Intel Xeon "Gainestown" processors 		1 2.8 GHz 4-core group "Bloomfield" Intel Xeon(W3530) processor with 8 MB of L3 squirrel away surgery 2 2.4 Gc 4-heart and soul "Gulftown" Intel Xeon(E5620) processors with 12 MB of L3 cache or 2 2.66GHz 6-marrow "Gulftown" Intel Xeon(X5650) processors with 12 MB of L3 cache
Optional 3.2 GHz 4-core "Bloomfield" (W3565) or 3.33 GHz 6-core "Gulftown" (W3680) Intel Xeon processors operating theater 2 2.93 Gigacycle per second 6-core (X5670) Intel Xeon "Gulftown" processors 		One 3.2 Gc 4-meat "Bloomfield" Intel Xeon (W3565) processor with 8 MB of L3 hoard OR deuce 2.4 GHz 6-core "Westmere-EP" Intel Xeon (E5645) processors with 12 MB of L3 cache
Optional 3.33 GHz 6-core "Gulftown" (W3680), 2 2.66 GHz 6-core "Westmere-EP" (X5650), surgery 2 3.06 GHz 6-core "Westmere-EP" (X5675) Intel Xeon processors
System charabanc 1333 MHz 1600 MHz 4.8 GT/s(4-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s 4.8 GT/s (4-core models entirely), 5.86 GT/s(8-inwardness models only) operating theatre 6.4 GT/s 4.8 GT/s (4-CORE models exclusive), 5.86 GT/s(12-core models only) Beaver State 6.4 GT/s
Look-side jalopy QuickPath Interlink
Memory 1 GB (two 512 MB) of 667 MHz DDR2 ECC fully buffered DIMM
Expansive to 16 GB (Apple), 32 GB (Actual) 		2 Sarin (two 1 Great Britain) of 800 MHz DDR2 ECC fully buffered DIMM
Expandable to 64 GB 		3 Gilbert (3 1 GB) for SP 4-Congress of Racial Equality or 6 GB (6 1 GB) for DP 8-nub of 1066 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMM
Expandable to 16 GB on 4-core models (although expandable to 48 Sarin victimization third-party 3 × 16 GB DIMMs), and 32 GB in 8-core models (128 GB victimization third-party 8 × 16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows) 		3 GB (3 1 GB) for 4- and 6-core models operating theatre 6 GB (6 1 GB) for 8- and 12-nub models of 1333 Megacycle ECC DDR3 SDRAM
Expandable to 48 Gi along 4-nucleus models, and 64 GB in 8- and 12-core models (although expandable to 128 GB using third-company 8 × 16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9 / Windows) 		4 United Kingdom (four 1 GB) for 4- and 6-nucleus models or 8 GB (octet 1 UK) for 8- and 12-core models of 1333 MHz ECC DDR3 SDRAM
Expandable to 48 GB on 4- and 6-core models, and 64 GB in 12-core models (although expandable to 128 GB exploitation third-party 8×16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows)
Graphics
Expandable to four graphics cards 		nVidia GeForce 7300 GT with 256 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (ii dual-link DVI ports)
Elective ATI Radeon X1900 XT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two twofold-link DVI ports) Oregon nVidia Quadro FX 4500 with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (stereo 3D and two dual-link DVI ports) 		ATI Radeon HD 2600 XT with 256 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports)
Optional nVidia GeForce 8800 GT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link DVI ports) or nVidia Quadro FX 5600 1.5 Gi (stereo 3D, two dual-link (DVI ports) 		nVidia GeForce GT 120 with 512 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM (unrivalled mini-DisplayPort and one threefold-link DVI port)
Facultative ATI Radeon HD 4870 with 512 MB of GDDR5 SDRAM (one Mini DisplayPort and ace dual-link DVI porthole) 		ATI Radeon HD 5770 with 1 U.K. of GDDR5 memory (two Miniskirt DisplayPorts and one double-link DVI port)
Optional ATI Radeon HD 5870 with 1 GB of GDDR5 memory (two Mini DisplayPorts and one dual-associate DVI port)
Secondary storage 250 GB with 8 MB lay away
Ex gratia 500 GB with 8 MB cache or 750 GB with 16 MB squirrel away 		320 GB SATA with 8 MB cache
Optional 500, 750 GB, or 1 TB SATA with 16 MB hoard Beaver State 300 GB Serial Attached SCSI, 15,000-rev with 16 MB cache 		640 GB with 16 MB cache
Optional 1 TB operating room 2 T with 32MB cache 		1 TB SATA with 32 MB squirrel away
Optional 1 or 2 TB SATA with 32 MB stash OR 256 or 512 GB Solidness Drives
7200-rev SATA Hard drive 7200-rev SATA Toilsome drive or 15k-rpm SAS Disk drive 7200-rpm SATA Hard drive 7200-rpm SATA Hard drive operating room Solid State Drive
SATA 2.0 (3Gbit/s)
Optical drive 16× SuperDrive with image-layer indorse (Videodisc±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW) 18× SuperDrive with double-layer hold (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)
Connectivity Optional Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g and draft-n, n disabled by default)[38]
2× Gigabit Ethernet
Optional 56k V.92 USB modem
Ex gratia Bluetooth 2.0+EDR 		Optional Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g and draft-n, n-enabled)
2× Gigabit Ethernet
Optional 56k V.92 USB modem
Bluetooth 2.0+EDR 		Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/n)
2× Gigabit Ethernet
Bluetooth 2.1+EDR
Peripherals 5× USB 2.0
2× FireWire 400
2× FireWire 800
Built-in glandular fever speaker
1× Audio-in mini-labourer
2× Audio-out mini-jak
1× Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) input
1× Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) output 		5× USB 2.0
4× FireWire 800
Built-in mononucleosis utterer
1× Audio-in miniskirt-jack
2× Audio-out mini-jack
1× Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) stimulant
1× Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) output
Dimensions 20.1 in (51.1 curium) height x 8.1 in (20.6 atomic number 96) width x 18.7 in (47.5 cm) depth
Weight 42.4 lb (19.2 kg) 39.9 lb (18.1 kg) (quad-core)
41.2 lb (18.7 kilogram) (8-core)
Stripped-down OS Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger Mackintosh Osmium X 10.5 Leopard Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard Mac OS X 10.7 Lion
A la mode release in operation arrangement Mac OS X 10.7 Lion Atomic number 76 X 10.11 Elevated Capitan macOS 10.14 Mojave if prepared with a Metal-capable GPU or patch, otherwise macOS 10.13 Sierra Nevada Mountains[39] Unofficially, 10.15 Catalina can run by a mend as well as 11.0 Big Sur.

Reception [edit]

Ars Technica reviewed the 2006 Mac Pro, calling it a solid "multiplatform device" and rating it 9 unconscious of 10.[40] CNET praised the design and value, although did not think it provided the tractability of other systems. They gave IT an 8 out of 10.[41]

Sound on Sound, an audio recording engineering science magazine, thinking it was a "nifty machine" for musicians and audio engineers.[42] Architosh, an online architectural design mag focused on mac technology, would have scored it a perfect five except for a few issues with package compatibility and the high damage for FB-DIMM memory.[43]

2nd generation (Piston chamber) [blue-pencil]

Mac In favour of in late 2013 with its atomic number 13 cylinder cover separate, As shown at the WWDC 2013

Apple Senior Vice President of Merchandising Phil Schiller presented a "lif glint" of the completely redesigned Mack Pro during the 2013 Worldwide Developers Conference keynote. The video revealed an overhauled case design, a processed reflective aluminum cylinder built around a telephone exchange outflow profligacy core and vented past a single fan, which pulls air from under the case, through with the core, and out the top of the case. The only finish on hand is disastrous, though a several colorful-finished social unit was produced with Mathematical product Red.[44] Apple states that the second-generation Mac In favor achieves twice the performance of the in conclusion mold.[2] The model was assembled in Austin, Texas, by Apple's provider Flextronics on a extremely automated line.[45] The announcement six months prior to departure was rum for Apple, which typically announces products when they are ready for securities industry.[46] IT was free on December 19, 2013.

The cylindrical thermal core was unable to adapt to changing hardware trends and left the Mac In favor of without updates for over three years, leading Apple to make a rare admission of a product's failure in April 2022 when it detailed the issues encompassing the innovation and promised a totally redesigned Mac Pro. The excogitation of the second-generation Mac Professional has received interracial reviews, which has been described as appearing like a "micro black trash lavatory", Elmer Reizenstein cooker, operating room R2-D2 Beaver State Darth Vader's helmet.[47] [48] Happening September 18, 2022, the Mackintosh Pro surpassed the Macintosh Plus's production life disc for an same Mac mannikin, with the Plus having remained on cut-rate sale unchanged for 1,734 days. It was discontinued on December 10, 2022, after being on sale same for a phonograph recording 2,182 days.[49]

Hardware [edit]

The redesigned Mackintosh Pro takes functioning less than one-eighth the volume of the immediately previous model, being shorter at 9.9 inches (25 cm), thinner at 6.6 inches (17 cm) and igniter at 11 pounds (5.0 kg). It supports one central processing unit of measurement (CPU) (adequate a 12-core Xeon E5 CPU), tetrad 1866 MHz DDR3 slots, treble AMD FirePro D serial GPUs (raised to D700 with 6 GB VRAM each), and PCIe-based flash storage. Thither is a 3× MIMO antenna system for the unit's 802.11ac WiFi networking interface, Bluetooth 4.0 to facilitate close-range wireless functions much as medicine shift, keyboards, mice, tablets, speakers, security system, cameras, and printers. The system can buoy simultaneously accompaniment six Malus pumila Thunderbolt Displays, or three 4K resolution computing device monitors.[50]

The second-generation Mac Pro has a redesigned configuration of ports. It has a HDMI 1.4 port, threefold Gigabit Ethernet ports, vi Bolt 2 ports, quatern USB 3 ports, and joint digital Mini-TOSlink optical / analog 3.5 mm stereo mini old salt for audio output. It too has a headphones mini jack (the ii are clearly selectable within the Audio system Taste panel, Output check). There is no dedicated port for inputting sound. The system has a first-faithfulness internal mono speaker. The Bolt 2 ports support adequate thirty-half dozen Thunderbolt devices (six per port) and can concurrently support up to three 4K displays. This intent requires two GPUs to support the seven display outputs (HDMI and six Thunderbolt). The I/O panel illuminates itself when the unit senses it has been moved to make it easier for the user to see the ports. Different the previous model, it has no FireWire 800 ports, votive digital audio in/out ports, a SuperDrive, DVI port, 3.5-inch drive bays for replaceable storage drives, or changeable internal PCIe slots. Instead, there are six Thunderbolt 2 ports to connect gamy-speed external peripherals, including enclosures for internal PCIe card game.[50]

Apple's website mentions only RAM[51] and flash storage[52] as user-serviceable, though third company pluck-downs show nearly all components rear end exist abstracted and replaced. However, special tools lone available from Apple are necessary for proper dismantlement and reassembly.[53] Apple has also mere mandatory and suggested tightening torque values for nearly every turnkey, with the most important being those securing the GPUs and CPU riser tease to the caloric core.[54] According to Apple, non tightening screws to the mandatory torque values may result in wrong operating theater malfunction.[55] A lock transposition on the atomic number 13 housing allows for easy approach to the internals, as well as accommodation a security lock with its own cable, and components are secured with Torx screws. The swank storage and GPUs use proprietary connectors and are specially sized to fit into the enclosure.[56] The CPU is non soldered to the riser card and can buoy be replaced with some other LGA 2011 socket processor, including central processor options not offered by Apple.[57] The type of Cram modules that Apple supplies with the late-2013 Mac Pro in the default configuration are ECC unbuffered (UDIMM) on the up to 8 GB modules (shown on each module as PC3-14900E ). Apple offers as an nonobligatory upgrade 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland modules are ECC documented (RDIMM) modules (shown on each module As PC3-14900R ). The higher-capacity 32 GB modules that some third-party vendors offer are also RDIMM. The UDIMM and RDIMM module types cannot be mixed. Apple publishes advisable configurations to use.[58] [59]

Operating systems [edit]

Apple's Boot Camp provides BIOS backwards compatibility, allowing dual and three-base hit boot configurations. These operating systems are installable on Intel x64-based Apple computers:

  • OS X Mavericks and later
  • Windows 7, 8.1 and 10 64-scra (hardware drivers are included in Boot Camp)
  • Linux via Linux installers (Boot Camp does not provide Linux support in the synoptical way it does with Windows)

Specifications [edit]

Mock up Late 2013[60]
Component Intel Xeon E5 (Ivy Bridge-EP)
Release date December 19, 2013[61]
Order number ME253xx/A, MD878xx/A, MQGG2xx/A
Manakin number A1481
Model identifier MacPro6,1
EFI manner EFI64
Pith manner 64-bit
Chipset Intel C602J
Processor

(LGA 2011[62])

  • 3.7 GHz 4-center "Common ivy Bridge-EP" Intel Xeon (E5-1620 v2) with 10 MB L3 hoard or 3.5 GHz 6-core group "Ivy Bridge-EP" Intel Xeon (E5-1650 v2) with 12 MB L3 cache
  • Optional 3.0 Gigacycle 8-core "Ivy Bridge-EP" Intel Xeon (E5-1680 v2) with 25 MB L3 cache or 2.7 Gc 12-CORE "Ivy Bridge-EP" Intel Xeon (E5-2697 v2) with 30 Bachelor of Medicine L3 hive up
System of rules bus DMI 2.0 OR 2 × 8.0 GT/s (12-core model only)
Memory
  • 12 GB (three 4 GB) surgery 16 GB (iv 4 GB since 2022) for 4-core group fashion mode or 16 United Kingdom (four 4 Gilbert) for 6-core model of DDR3 ECC at 1866 MHz (up to 60 Gi/s)

Optional 32GB and 64GB configurations available

  • Expansive to 64 GB (four 16 GB) from Orchard apple tree, expandable to 128GB using third gear-party 1600 MHz modules. [63]
Graphics
  • Dual AMD FirePro D300 with 2GB of GDDR5 VRAM each for 4-core model operating room Dual AMD FirePro D500 with 3Great Britain of GDDR5 VRAM each for 6-heart and soul model
  • Optional Threefold AMD FirePro D700 with 6GB of GDDR5 VRAM to each one
Secondary storage
  • 256GB flash entrepot
  • Elective 512GB or 1TB flash memory
PCIe SSD
Connectivity
  • Built-in Badger State-Fi 5 (802.11a/b/g/n/atomic number 89), up to 1.3Gbit/s
  • 2× Gigabit Ethernet
  • Bluetooth 4.0
Peripherals
  • 4x USB 3.0
  • 6× Thunderbolt 2
  • HDMI 1.4
Audio frequency
  • Built-in mono utterer
  • Audio output/optical integer audio frequency output
  • Headphone miniskirt-jackstones
Dimensions 9.9 in (25.1 cm) height x 6.6 in (16.8 cm) diameter
Weight 11 lb (5 kg)

Response [edit]

Reception of the new project was mixed, initially receiving incontrovertible reviews, but more negative in the long term, due to Apple's failure to rise the ironware specs. The performance had been widely lauded, specially handling picture tasks on the duple GPU units, with some reviewers noting the ability to apply scores of filters to realtime 4K resolution video in Concluding Cut Pro X.[64] Campaign operation, connected via PCIe, was also widely mentioned as a well-set point. Subject field reviewers praised the OpenCL API nether which the machine's efficacious twin GPUs and its multi-center CPU can be treated as a one-on-one pool of computation power. Still, in late 2013 through previous 2014, whatsoever reviewers had famed the lack of internal expandability, second Central processing unit, serviceability, and questioned the then-limited offerings via Thunderbolt 2 ports.[65] [66] By 2022, reviewers started to harmonise that the Mac Pro was today lacking in functionality and power, it having non been updated since 2013, and IT was past time for Malus pumila to update it.[67] Apple later revealed in 2022 that the outpouring core invention had express the ability to upgrade the Macintosh Pro's GPUs and that a new aim was under ontogeny, to be released sometime later 2022.[68]

Problems [edit]

On 5 Feb 2022, Malus pumila identified problems with FirePro D500 and D700 GPUs manufactured 'tween 8 February 2022 and 11 April 2022. Issues enclosed "distorted video, zero video, organization instability, freezing, restarts, shut downs, operating theater may prevent system start up."[69] Customers who owned a Mac Pro exhibiting those issues could take their affected machine to Apple or an authorized overhaul provider to experience both GPUs replaced for free. The doctor broadcast over on 30 May 2022. Customers who owned Mac Pros with FirePro D300 GPUs also complained about problems, but those GPUs were not included in the repair program until July of 2022.[70] Customers with FirePro GPUs not manufactured between those dates experience complained of issues including overheating and hot strangling.[71] It is believed Apple has not enabled a okay cooling fan profile systematic to properly reduce estrus from the organisation. Users possess had to resort to using third-party apps to manually increase the fan speed to prevent the GPUs from overheating.[72]

3rd generation (USB-C) [edit]

Third-generation Mac Pro with wheels

In April 2022, Malus pumila confirmed that a redesigned Mac Pro would be released in 2022 to replace the 2013 model.[73] Apple announced the third base-genesis Mac In favor of along June 3, 2022 at the World Wide Developers Group discussion.[74] [75] It returns to a column design connatural to the Power Mack G5 in 2003 and the first-generation model in 2006. The design also includes a new thermal architecture with three impeller fans, which promises to prevent the computing machine from having to throttle valve the central processing unit so that it can ever work at its peak public presentation level. The RAM is expansile to 1.5 TB using twelve 128 Great Britain DIMMs. IT can constitute organized with busy 2 AMD Radeon In favour of GPUs, which do in a custom MPX module, which are fanless and use the chassis's temperature reduction system. Apple's Afterburner card is a tailored add-happening, which adds hardware speedup for ProRes codecs. Similar to the second generation, the cover can be removed to access the internals, which features eight PCIe slots for expansion, making this the first Macintosh with 6 Oregon more expansion slots since the Power Macintosh 9600 in 1997.[76] It can also embody purchased with wheels and in a rack mount configuration. Feet and wheels are non stated by Apple to be user-replaceable and compel sending the machine to an Apple Store Oregon authorized service provider, though tear-downs show the feet are simply screwed connected.[77] [78] It was announced alongside the 6K Pro Video display XDR, which has the same finish and lattice pattern.

Mac Pro(2019) is capable of Lights Out Management.[79]

After initial reports that the Mac Pro would be assembled in China, Orchard apple tree unchangeable in September 2022 information technology would be collective in Austin, Texas, at the same installation as the previous-generation Mack Pro, making it the sole Malus pumila mathematical product assembled in the In agreement States. The production was the subjugate of a tariff dispute with US Chairman Donald Outflank in late 2022.[80] [81] Trump toured the Mac Pro assemblage phone line in November 2022.[82]

Design [edit]

An opened Mac Pro and Pro Display XDR are shown by Apple Chief operating officer Tim Cook to President Donald Trump in 2022.

The tertiary-generation Mac Pro returns to a tower form factor and features a big lattice pattern on its front and rear. The lattice design was supposedly originally highly-developed by Jony Ive for the Power Mac G4 Cube in 2000.[83] IT comes bundled with a new Magic Keyboard with melanize keys in a silver physical body, and a black Magic Mouse 2 or Magic Trackpad 2 with a silver underside.

Reception [edit]

Initial reviews were generally positive. The only pre-release review models of the Mac In favour of and Pro Video display XDR were provided to YouTube technical school vloggers Justine Ezarik, Marques Brownlee, and Jonathan Morrison, kinda than reviewers from traditional news outlets.[84]

iFixit gave it a repairability tally of 9/10, noting that every part of the machine is user-interchangeable. However, contempt the SSD being user-removable, to enable operation of macOS encrypted reposition and secure boot capabilities, the SSD faculty is linked to the T2 chip and thus the user must replace the SSD via Apple in put to relink a switc SSD with the T2 chip.[78]

Specifications [edit]

Model 2019[76]
Ingredient Intel Xeon W 8-core Intel Xeon W 12- Beaver State 16-core Intel Xeon W 24- or 28-core
Exit date December 10, 2022[85]
Mannequin numbers A1991 (Desktop),[86] A2304 (Torture Mount)[87]
Model identifier MacPro7,1
EFI mode EFI64
Kernel fashion 64-bit
Chipset Intel C621
Processor 3.5 GHz 8-core Intel Xeon W-3223("Cascade down Lake") with 24.5 MB cache Xeon W-3235("Shower Lake")3.3 GHz 12-heart and soul with 31.2 MB cache or
Xeon W-3245("Cascade Lake")3.2 GHz 16-core with 38 MB cache 		Xeon W-3265M("Cascade down Lake")2.7 GHz 24-CORE with 57 MB lay away or
Xeon W-3275M("Cascade Lake")2.5 GHz 28-core with 66.5 Megabyte cache
Memory 32 GB (four 8 GB)

Expandable to 768 GB (6 128GB DIMMs operating theater 12 64Gigabyte DIMMs) by Apple

32 Gilbert (four 8 GB)

Expandable to 1.5 TB (12 128 Gi DIMMs) by Apple

DDR4 ECC at 2933 Megahertz enclosed, but runs at 2666 MHz DDR4 ECC at 2933 MHz
Graphics

AMD Radeon In favor 580X with 8GB of GDDR5 store
Nonmandatory single Radeon Pro W5500X with 8GB of GDDR6 memory
Single operating theater dual Radeon Pro W5700X with 16/32GB of GDDR6 retention
Single or dual Radeon Pro Lope Felix de Vega Carpio II with 32/64GB of HBM2 memory
Sole or threefold Radeon Pro Vega II Duo with 64/128GB of HBM2 memory

Single or dual Radeon In favour of W6800X with 32/64 GB of GDDR6 storage (available August 2022)

Single or double Radeon Pro W6800X Duo with 64/128 U.K. of GDDR6 computer storage (available August 2022)

Single operating room twofold Radeon Pro W6900X with 32/64 GB of GDDR6 computer memory (available August 2022)

Vicarious storage 256 GB New York minute storage

Optional 1TB, 2TB, 4TB, or 8T.B. flash storage

PCIe SSD, adequate two modules, without hot-swapping feature
Protection Break off Apple T2
Connectivity Built-in Wi-Fi 5 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac), up to 1.3Gbit/s
2× 10 Gigabit Ethernet with Lights Kayoed Management
Bluetooth 5.0
Peripherals Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C 3.1 Gen 2) supporting DisplayPort
2× top of instance, 2× rear I/O poster (all models)
Additional 4× rear (solitary W5700X, Vega II/Vega II Duo) or 8× rear (dual W5700X, Lope de Vega Two/Vega II Duo)
USB 3.0 Type-A, 2× fanny, 1× deep down case[88]
HDMI 2.0
2× (580X, W5500X, twofold W5700X, Vega Cardinal/Vega II Duo)
1× (single W5700X, Lope Felix de Vega Carpio 2/Vega II Duo)
2× SATA ports inside case
Display support Six 4K displays, two 5K displays, or deuce Pro Showing XDRs (580X)
Four 4K displays, one 5K displays, or one In favor Display XDRs (W5500X)
Six 4K displays, three 5K displays, or tercet Favoring Display XDRs (W5700X)
Half-dozen 4K displays, triad 5K displays, or two Pro Display XDRs (Vega II)
Eight 4K displays, four 5K displays, or four Pro Presentation XDRs (single Vega II Yoke)
Twelve 4K displays operating theater six Affirmative Exhibit XDRs (dual Vega Deuce Duo)
Audio 3.5 mm headphone jack
Built-in mono speaker
Dimensions 20.8 in (52.9 cm) height x 8.6 in (21.8 cm) width x 17.7 in (45 cm) astuteness
8.67 in (22.0 cm) operating room 5U height x 19.0 in (48.2 cm) width x 21.2 in (54 cm) depth. (rack climb on)
Weight 39.7 pound (18 kg)

Supported macOS releases [edit]

Supported macOS releases
OS acquittance 1st generation 2nd genesis 3rd generation
Middle 2006 Primal 2008 Early 2009 Mid 2010 Mid 2012 Advanced 2013 Late 2022
10.4 Tiger 10.4.7 No No No No No No
10.5 Leopard Yes 10.5.1 10.5.6 No No No No
10.6 Snow Leopard Yes Yes Yes 10.6.4 Incomplete[a] No No
10.7 Lion Yes Yes Yes Yes 10.7.4 No No
10.8 Cougar patch Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
10.9 Mavericks patch Yes Yes Yes Yes 10.9.1 No
10.10 Yosemite Falls With supported graphics chip/spot Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
10.11 Altitude Capitan patch Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
10.12 Sierra No patch eyepatch Yes Yes Yes No
10.13 Sierra Nevada Mountains No patch fleck Yes Yes Yes No
10.14 Mojave No fleck Only when flashed with 5,1 microcode and a Metal-capable GPU/patch With Metal-confident GPU/patch Yes No
10.15 Catalina No With Metal-capable GPU/patch mend With Metal-capable GPU/patch Yes 10.15.2
11 Queen-sized Tyre No patch, Updated Wi-Fi patch, Upgraded WI-Fi Yes Yes
12 Monterey No patch, Updated Wi-Fi patch, Upgraded Wi-Fi Yes Yes

Supported Windows versions [edit]

Supported Windows versions
Operating system release First genesis Second generation Third coevals
2006-2009 models 2010-2012 models Late 2013 Late 2022
Windows XP
32-bit[Note 1] [89] [90] 		Yes No No No
Windows Vista
32-bit[Note 2] [89] [91] 		Yes No No No
Windows Scene
64-second[Note 2] [89] 		Yes No No No
Windows 7
32-bit[Note 3] [89] [92] 		Yes Yes Yes No
Windows 7
64-bit[Note 4] [89] [93] 		Yes Yes Yes No
Windows 8
[Bank note 5] [Note 6] [89] 		No Partial, patch Yes No
Windows 8.1
[Note 7] [Note 6] [94] [93] 		No Partial, patch Yes No
Windows 10
[Note 8] [Note 6] [95] [93] 		No bandage Yes Yes
  1. ^ Windows XP give notice only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3 or earlier. This includes Mackintosh OS X 10.6 or earlier and copies of Mac OS X 10.7 that consume not been updated to Flush Camp 4.
  2. ^ a b Windows Vista can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3 or earlier. This includes Mac OS X 10.6 or earlier and copies of Mac OS X 10.7 that have not been updated additionally Camp 4.
  3. ^ The 32-piece version of Windows 7 can only atomic number 4 installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3.1 to 6.0. This includes Atomic number 76 X 10.11 and earlier.
  4. ^ The 64-bit interlingual rendition of Windows 7 can only be installed along Macs with Boot Pack 3.1 or after, running macOS High Sierra OR earlier. Later versions of macOS no more support Windows 7.
  5. ^ Windows 8 rump only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 5.0 to 6.0. This includes OS X 10.11 and earlier.
  6. ^ a b c Only 64-number versions of Windows are verified for Windows 8 and later.
  7. ^ Windows 8.1 crapper only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 5.1 Beaver State later, running macOS High Sierra or to begin with. After versions of macOS no longer musical accompaniment Windows 8.1.
  8. ^ Windows 10 can merely embody installed on Macs with Iron heel Camp 6.0 or later. It is the solitary dependent version of Windows on macOS Mojave and afterwards.

Mac Pro Host [edit]

On November 5, 2010, Apple introduced the Mac Pro Server, which officially replaced the Xserve line of Apple servers as of January 31, 2011. The Mac Pro Server includes an unlimited[7] Macintosh OS X Server license and an Intel Xeon 2.8 GHz quadriceps femoris-core processor, with 8 GB of DDR3 RAM.[96] In mid-2012, the Mac In favor of Host was upgraded to an Intel Xeon 3.2 GHz space-substance processor. The Mackintosh Pro Server was discontinued on October 22, 2013, with the introduction of the second-multiplication Mac Pro. However, the Bone X Host software software potty be purchased from the Mack App Store.[97] The tertiary-propagation Mac Pro released on Dec 10, 2022 has a rack-mount version, available in the same configurations as the common Mac Pro for a $500 premium.[98] The Macintosh Pro Excruciate comes with mounting rails to mount it in a host single-foot, and fits in a 5 Extort Unit (or "U") space.

See likewise [edit]

  • Dell Precision
  • Lenovo ThinkStation
  • Fujitsu Celsius
  • H.P. Z
  • Apple Inc

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ The 2012 manikin did not originally transport with 10.6, but does support booting with it by way of being an upgraded 2010 model.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Electronista Staff (April 4, 2007). "Malus pumila adds 8-core choice to Mac In favor of". MacNN.
  2. ^ a b "At last! Apple announces brand-new Mac Pro with cylindrical design". June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  3. ^ Smith, Kevin (June 9, 2012). "The Best Products Apple Has Ever Announced At Its Annual Summertime Developers Conference". Business organization Insider Commonwealth of Australi . Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  4. ^ ""This Is Not a Product": The Apple Developer Transition Kit". Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  5. ^ a b Bangeman, Eric (July 16, 2006). "Peering at bottom the aluminum ball: Woodcrest, Conroe, and the 'pro' Macs". Arstechnica. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  6. ^ "The Unix Arrangement — History and Timeline". UNIX operating system.org. January 29, 2003. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
  7. ^ a b c "Mac Pro foliate at Apple's online store". Apple INC. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  8. ^ Chris Foresman, "Macintosh In favor of gets junior update with standard 12-core option, nary Xeon E5", ArsTechnica, June 11, 2012
  9. ^ Jordan Louis Isadore Kahn, "Andy Hertzfield: The only thing that's still high-end about Mack Favoring is the bloated price", 9to5 Mac, June 11, 2012
  10. ^ Karen Haslam, "Apple confirms it will stop cargo ships Mac Pro in European Union happening 1 Borderland", MacWorld, Jan 13, 2013
  11. ^ "Intel Xeon Processor E5620 (12 MB Cache, 2.40 GHz, 5.86 GT/s Intel QPI)". Intel. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  12. ^ "Intel Xeon Processor X5670 (12M Cache, 2.93 Gc, 6.40 GT/s Intel QPI)". Intel. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  13. ^ "Mac In favou CPU Compatibility List". MacRumors Forums . Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  14. ^ "Mac Pro – Technical Specifications". Apple. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  15. ^ "Computer memory upgrades for Apple Mac Pro (4-core) Desktop/PC from Crucial.com". Crucial.com. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  16. ^ "Understanding FB-DIMMs". AnandTech.
  17. ^ "Mac Pro Remembering Issues". Ars Technica. Grand 11, 2006.
  18. ^ "Orchard apple tree Introduces New Mac Pro" (Press release). Apple INC. Edge 3, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  19. ^ "NewerTech eSATA Extender Cable system". Newertech.com. January 8, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  20. ^ "Does the Mac Pro livelihood standard PC TV card game? Does information technology plump for SLI or Crossfire?". EveryMac. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
  21. ^ "Разбираем Apple Mackintosh In favor". Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  22. ^ "PowerMac G5 review". Macworld.
  23. ^ "Bare Feats' rob-Artistry Thomas Hunt Morgan says". Desolate Feats'.
  24. ^ Cunningham, Andrew (May 1, 2022). "Modern "Hackintoshes" show that Apple should probably just build a Mac tower". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  25. ^ "Overview". uefi.org. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
  26. ^ a b c d "Triplex Boot via BootCamp". Wiki.onmac.net. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  27. ^ "Vintage and obsolete products". Apple.
  28. ^ "Mac Pro – Technical Specifications". Orchard apple tree Inc. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  29. ^ "Mac Pro (Early 2008) – Specialized Specifications". Apple Inc. Retrieved Process 3, 2009.
  30. ^ "Mac Affirmative (Advance 2009) – Technical Specifications". Apple Iraqi National Congress. Retrieved March on 3, 2009.
  31. ^ "Mac Pro (Mid 2010) – Branch of knowledge Specifications". Apple Inc. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
  32. ^ "Mac Pro (Mid 2012) – Technical Specifications". Apple INC. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  33. ^ "Apple Unveils New Mac Pro Featuring Quad 64-bit Xeon Processors". Apple. August 7, 2006.
  34. ^ "Apple Introduces New Mac Pro". Apple. January 8, 2008.
  35. ^ "Malus pumila Introduces New Mac Pro". Apple. March 3, 2009.
  36. ^ "Orchard apple tree Unveils New Mac Pro With Up to 12 Processing Cores". Apple. July 27, 2010.
  37. ^ "Amfeltec x16 PCIe with 4 SSDs: 5900+ MB/s". MacRumors Forums . Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  38. ^ Wireless-N functionality requires installation the wireless-N enabler software included with the AirPort Extreme Wireless-N Router or oversubscribed as a download on the Apple online store, Beaver State by upgrading to OS X 10.5 "Leopard" or subsequent.
  39. ^ Apple introduces macOS Mojave. Apple.
  40. ^ "Mac Pro review, 9 out of 10". Ars Technica. August 11, 2006.
  41. ^ Brown, Rich. "Apple Mac Pro Dual-Core Xeon 5150 2.66 Gigacycle per second review". CNET . Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  42. ^ Wherry, Mark. "Orchard apple tree Mac Pro". www.soundonsound.com . Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  43. ^ Danaher, Tim (November 6, 2006). "Architosh: Feature Product Review: Apple Mac Pro". www.architosh.com . Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  44. ^ Product (RED) Mac Pro auction sale brings in $977,000; amber EarPods oversubscribed for $461,000AppleInsider. 23 November 2013.
  45. ^ Cheng, Roger. "A US-successful Mack Pro is a token gesture - CNET". CNET. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  46. ^ "Engadget gets a glance of the new Mac Pro". Engadget . Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  47. ^ "Apple admits the Mack In favor was a mess". The Verge. April 4, 2022.
  48. ^ "The Japanese Food waste Can That Inspired Apple's New Mac Pro [Wittiness] - Cult of Macintosh". June 13, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  49. ^ "MacRumors Purchaser's Guide: Know When to Buy iPhone, Mac, iPad". buyersguide.macrumors.com . Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  50. ^ a b "Mac Pro — Tech Specs". Apple.com. Cupertino, California: Apple, Iraqi National Congress. Retrieved Sep 14, 2014.
  51. ^ "Mac Pro (Late 2013): Installing or replacing memory". Malus pumila Keep going. Apple. Oct 17, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  52. ^ "Mac Pro (Late 2013): Removing and installing flash computer memory". Apple Support. Apple. October 17, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  53. ^ TP1074: Mac Pro (Late 2013): General Dismember Entropy. Malus pumila.
  54. ^ Mac In favou (Late 2013): Screw Graph. Apple.
  55. ^ TP1074: Mac Pro (Late 2013): General Take Apart Information. Apple.
  56. ^ "iFixit Mac Pro Late 2013 Teardown", iFixit
  57. ^ "OWC Confirms Mac Pro 2013 Processor Upgradeable", Another World Calculation, January 3, 2014
  58. ^ "Mac Pro (Posthumous 2013) - Memory specifications - Apple Bear out". Apple. December 23, 2013. Retrieved Nov 7, 2014.
  59. ^ "Mac Pro (Late 2013) - Installing or replacing memory - Apple Support". Apple. September 4, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  60. ^ "Mac Pro (Deep 2013) – Subject field Specifications". Apple Inc. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  61. ^ "All New Mac Pro Available Starting Tomorrow". Orchard apple tree. December 18, 2013.
  62. ^ "New Mack Pro 2013 Teardown". Other World Computing Web log. December 27, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  63. ^ "Transcend Releases DDR3 RDIMM Modules to Maximize Mac Pro Memory up to 128GB". Retrieved Apr 18, 2022.
  64. ^ Wiggins, Peter. "The first 24 hours with Apple's new Mac Professional and Final Cut Pro 10.1". Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  65. ^ Dan Ackerman, "Apple's radically remained Mackintosh Favoring is a powerhouse performing artist", cnet, Dec 20, 2013
  66. ^ Jonathan Bray, "Mac Affirmative (late 2013) reassessmen", PC Pro UK, January 24, 2014
  67. ^ Byford, Sam. "The Mac Pro hasn't been updated in 1,000 days". The Sceptre . Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  68. ^ Smith, Ryan (Apr 4, 2022). "Apple to Redesign Mac Pro, Comments that GPU Cooling was a Roadblock". Anandtech. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  69. ^ "Apple Launches Repair Program for Late 2013 Mack Pro Video Issues". MacRumors. February 5, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  70. ^ "2013 Mackintosh Pro Freezes Continue - Owners Have Less Resort - Apple is Helpless". the Mac Observer. June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  71. ^ "Mac In favour of GPU Dual AMD FirePro D700 with Premiere". Adobe brick Support Community. Adobe. Dec 20, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  72. ^ "Mac Pro with D500 and D700 overheating on exports". Reduser. Landmine Media, LLC. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  73. ^ "Apple's 2022 Mac Pro will be shaped by workflows". techcrunch.com . Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  74. ^ "Orchard apple tree unveils powerful, all-newfound Mac In favor of and groundbreaking In favor Display XDR" (Handout). Apple Inc. June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  75. ^ "Mackintosh Pro".
  76. ^ a b "Mac Pro - Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  77. ^ "You'll penury Apple's help to set u wheels on your new Mack Affirmative". iMore. December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  78. ^ a b "Mac Pro 2022 Teardown". iFixit. December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  79. ^ "Lights Out Management MDM payload settings for Apple devices". Apple Abide (in Japanese). Retrieved November 7, 2022.
  80. ^ Kubota, Tripp Mickle and Yoko (June 28, 2022). "Orchard apple tree Moves Mac Pro Production to Red China". Wall Street Diary . Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  81. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (September 23, 2022). "Apple will make its refreshing Mac Affirmative in the US". The Verge . Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  82. ^ Wednesday, AppleInsider Staff; November 20; 2022; PT, 07:35 PM. "Mackintosh Pro in retail packaging spotted at Austin factory [u]". AppleInsider . Retrieved November 23, 2022. CS1 maint: numeric names: authors tilt (link)
  83. ^ Potuck, Michael (June 18, 2022). "Men-on photos explore G4 Cube and the likely origin of the Mac Pro lattice blueprint". 9to5Mac . Retrieved Nov 2, 2022.
  84. ^ "Why YouTubers MKBHD and iJustine Got the First Stoolie Peek at the New Mac Pro". Fortune . Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  85. ^ "Apple introduces 16-inch MacBook Affirmative, the world's best pro notebook computer". Apple Newsroom . Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  86. ^ Mayo, Benjamin (October 30, 2022). "The new Macintosh Pro gets FCC blessing in the lead of launch". 9to5Mac . Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  87. ^ Monday, Malcolm Owen; December 09; 2022; PT, 07:55 am. "Apple gets FCC commendation for Mac Pro tower, and stand-go up version". AppleInsider . Retrieved December 15, 2022. CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  88. ^ Apple's new Mac Pro internal components - answers and lingering questions. Apple Insider. 4 June 2022.
  89. ^ a b c d e f "System requirements to install Windows on your Mac via Boot Cantonment". March 10, 2022. Archived from the original on Marchland 12, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  90. ^ Keizer, Gregg (August 2, 2011). "OS X Lion requires Windows 7 for Boot Camp". Computerworld . Retrieved August 2, 2011.
  91. ^ Keizer, Gregg (August 2, 2011). "OS X Lion requires Windows 7 for Boot Camp". Computerworld . Retrieved August 2, 2011.
  92. ^ Hu, Jonathan (August 12, 2022). "Apple Released Boot Camp 6.1 with Windows 10 Support". nextofwindows . Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  93. ^ a b c "System requirements to instal Windows using Boot Camp for macOS". Orchard apple tree Support. December 6, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  94. ^ "Use Windows 8.1 on your Mac with Charge Camp". Orchard apple tree Support. Sep 24, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  95. ^ "Install Windows 10 connected your Mac with Boot Camp Assistant". Orchard apple tree Support. June 16, 2022. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  96. ^ Robinson, Blake (November 5, 2010). "Malus pumila Announces Mac Pro Waiter". Mashable.
  97. ^ "Osmium X Server". Retrieved January 10, 2014.
  98. ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (Jan 14, 2022). "Apple's rack-decorated Mac Pro variant is right away free to govern". www.theverge.com. Vox Media. Retrieved March 8, 2022.

Outer links [edit]

  • Mac Pro – official site

Mac Mini 4,1 Temperature Fan Speed Chart

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Pro

Post a Comment

0 Comments